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Health policy
Original research
Upstream pharmaceutical supply chains of 10 high-use pharmaceuticals in the Netherlands: a cohort study

Authors

  • Doerine J Postma Utrecht Institute for Pharmaceutical Sciences (UIPS), Division of Pharmacoepidemiology & Clinical Pharmacology, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The NetherlandsRoyal Dutch Association for the Advancement of Pharmacy, Den Haag, The Netherlands PubMed articlesGoogle scholar articles
  • Peter A G M De Smet Departments of Clinical Pharmacy and IQ Healthcare, Institute for Health Sciences, Radboud University, Nijmegen, The Netherlands PubMed articlesGoogle scholar articles
  • Aukje K Mantel-Teeuwisse Utrecht Institute for Pharmaceutical Sciences (UIPS), Division of Pharmacoepidemiology & Clinical Pharmacology, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands PubMed articlesGoogle scholar articles
  • Hubert G M Leufkens Utrecht Institute for Pharmaceutical Sciences (UIPS), Division of Pharmacoepidemiology & Clinical Pharmacology, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands PubMed articlesGoogle scholar articles
  • Kim Notenboom Medicines Evaluation Board, Utrecht, The Netherlands PubMed articlesGoogle scholar articles
  1. Correspondence to Prof. Aukje K Mantel-Teeuwisse; A.K.Mantel{at}uu.nl
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Citation

Postma DJ, De Smet PAGM, Mantel-Teeuwisse AK, et al
Upstream pharmaceutical supply chains of 10 high-use pharmaceuticals in the Netherlands: a cohort study
BMJ Open 2025;15:e099697. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2025-099697

Publication history

  • Received January 23, 2025
  • Accepted March 31, 2025
  • First published April 10, 2025.
Online issue publication 
April 10, 2025
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© Author(s) (or their employer(s)) 2025. Re-use permitted under CC BY-NC. No commercial re-use. See rights and permissions. Published by BMJ Group. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/This is an open access article distributed in accordance with the Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial (CC BY-NC 4.0) license, which permits others to distribute, remix, adapt, build upon this work non-commercially, and license their derivative works on different terms, provided the original work is properly cited, appropriate credit is given, any changes made indicated, and the use is non-commercial. See: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/.