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HIV/AIDS
Original research
Phase-out of smallpox vaccination and the female/male HIV-1 prevalence ratio: an ecological study from Guinea-Bissau

Authors

  • Andreas Rieckmann Bandim Health Project, OPEN, Department of Clinical Research, University of Southern Denmark/Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark Research Center for Vitamins and Vaccines (CVIVA), Bandim Health Project, Statens Serum Institut, Copenhagen, Denmark Section of Epidemiology, Department of Public Health, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark PubMed articlesGoogle scholar articles
  • Marie Villumsen Center for Clinical Research and Prevention, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg Hospital, Capital Region, Copenhagen, Denmark PubMed articlesGoogle scholar articles
  • Bo Langhoff Hønge Department of Infectious Diseases, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark Bandim Health Project, Indepth Network, Bissau, Guinea-Bissau PubMed articlesGoogle scholar articles
  • Signe Sørup Bandim Health Project, OPEN, Department of Clinical Research, University of Southern Denmark/Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark Research Center for Vitamins and Vaccines (CVIVA), Bandim Health Project, Statens Serum Institut, Copenhagen, Denmark Department of Clinical Epidemiology, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark PubMed articlesGoogle scholar articles
  • Amabelia Rodrigues Bandim Health Project, Indepth Network, Bissau, Guinea-Bissau PubMed articlesGoogle scholar articles
  • Zacarias Jose da Silva National Institute of Public Health (INASA), Bissau, Guinea-Bissau PubMed articlesGoogle scholar articles
  • Hilton Whittle London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK PubMed articlesGoogle scholar articles
  • Christine Benn Bandim Health Project, OPEN, Department of Clinical Research, University of Southern Denmark/Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark Research Center for Vitamins and Vaccines (CVIVA), Bandim Health Project, Statens Serum Institut, Copenhagen, Denmark PubMed articlesGoogle scholar articles
  • Peter Aaby Bandim Health Project, Indepth Network, Bissau, Guinea-Bissau PubMed articlesGoogle scholar articles
  1. Correspondence to Dr Andreas Rieckmann; anri{at}ssi.dk
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Citation

Rieckmann A, Villumsen M, Hønge BL, et al
Phase-out of smallpox vaccination and the female/male HIV-1 prevalence ratio: an ecological study from Guinea-Bissau
BMJ Open 2019;9:e031415. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2019-031415

Publication history

  • Received May 7, 2019
  • Revised September 6, 2019
  • Accepted September 17, 2019
  • First published October 30, 2019.
Online issue publication 
October 30, 2019
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Copyright information

© Author(s) (or their employer(s)) 2019. Re-use permitted under CC BY-NC. No commercial re-use. See rights and permissions. Published by BMJ. This is an open access article distributed in accordance with the Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial (CC BY-NC 4.0) license, which permits others to distribute, remix, adapt, build upon this work non-commercially, and license their derivative works on different terms, provided the original work is properly cited, appropriate credit is given, any changes made indicated, and the use is non-commercial. See: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/.