Electronic nicotine delivery system use behaviour and loss of autonomy among American Indians: results from an observational study

Dana Mowls Carroll; Theodore L Wagener; David M Thompson; Lancer D Stephens; Jennifer D Peck; Janis E Campbell; Laura A Beebe

doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2017-018469

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Smoking and tobacco

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Electronic nicotine delivery system use behaviour and loss of autonomy among American Indians: results from an observational study

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Dana Mowls Carroll Tobacco Research Programs, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA PubMed articles Google scholar articles
Theodore L Wagener Oklahoma Tobacco Research Center, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, USA PubMed articles Google scholar articles
David M Thompson Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, College of Public Health, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, USA PubMed articles Google scholar articles
Lancer D Stephens Department of Health Promotion Sciences, College of Public Health, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, USA PubMed articles Google scholar articles
Jennifer D Peck Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, College of Public Health, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, USA PubMed articles Google scholar articles
Janis E Campbell Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, College of Public Health, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, USA PubMed articles Google scholar articles
Laura A Beebe Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, College of Public Health, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, USA PubMed articles Google scholar articles

Correspondence to Dr Dana Mowls Carroll; dcarroll{at}umn.edu

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Carroll DM, Wagener TL, Thompson DM, et al

Electronic nicotine delivery system use behaviour and loss of autonomy among American Indians: results from an observational study

BMJ Open 2017;7:e018469. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2017-018469

Publication history

Received July 5, 2017
Revised November 2, 2017
Accepted November 3, 2017
First published December 19, 2017.

Online issue publication

December 19, 2017

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© Article author(s) (or their employer(s) unless otherwise stated in the text of the article) 2017. All rights reserved. No commercial use is permitted unless otherwise expressly granted. This is an Open Access article distributed in accordance with the Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial (CC BY-NC 4.0) license, which permits others to distribute, remix, adapt, build upon this work non-commercially, and license their derivative works on different terms, provided the original work is properly cited and the use is non-commercial. See: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/

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