Multiple chemical sensitivity (MCS) validity, prevalence, tools and interventions: systematic review protocol

Susanne Hempel; Diana Zhang; Karen A Robinson; Sachi Yagyu; Jeremy Miles; Aneesa Motala; Danica Tolentino; Omid Akbari; Margie Danz; Jill Johnston

doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2024-088136

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Multiple chemical sensitivity (MCS) validity, prevalence, tools and interventions: systematic review protocol

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Susanne Hempel Southern California Evidence Review Center, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, USA PubMed articles Google scholar articles
Diana Zhang Southern California Evidence Review Center, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, USA PubMed articles Google scholar articles
Karen A Robinson Division of Health Sciences Informatics, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, USA PubMed articles Google scholar articles
Sachi Yagyu Southern California Evidence Review Center, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, USA PubMed articles Google scholar articles
Jeremy Miles Southern California Evidence Review Center, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, USA PubMed articles Google scholar articles
Aneesa Motala Southern California Evidence Review Center, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, USA PubMed articles Google scholar articles
Danica Tolentino Southern California Evidence Review Center, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, USA PubMed articles Google scholar articles
Omid Akbari Molecular Microbiology and Immunology, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, USA PubMed articles Google scholar articles
Margie Danz Southern California Evidence Review Center, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, USA PubMed articles Google scholar articles
Jill Johnston Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, USA PubMed articles Google scholar articles

Correspondence to Dr Susanne Hempel; susanne.hempel{at}med.usc.edu

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Hempel S, Zhang D, Robinson KA, et al

Multiple chemical sensitivity (MCS) validity, prevalence, tools and interventions: systematic review protocol

BMJ Open 2025;15:e088136. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2024-088136

Publication history

Received April 30, 2024
Accepted March 12, 2025
First published May 8, 2025.

Online issue publication

May 08, 2025

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© Author(s) (or their employer(s)) 2025. Re-use permitted under CC BY-NC. No commercial re-use. See rights and permissions. Published by BMJ Group. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/This is an open access article distributed in accordance with the Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial (CC BY-NC 4.0) license, which permits others to distribute, remix, adapt, build upon this work non-commercially, and license their derivative works on different terms, provided the original work is properly cited, appropriate credit is given, any changes made indicated, and the use is non-commercial. See: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/.

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