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Epidemiology
Original research
Temporal trends and spatial heterogeneity of sanitation facilities in Ethiopia: evidence from the 2005–2019 Demographic and Health Surveys

Authors

  • Jember Azanaw Department of Environmental and Occupational Health and Safety, Institute of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia PubMed articlesGoogle scholar articles
  • Mesenbet Tsegaye Department of General Surgery, School of Medicine, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia PubMed articlesGoogle scholar articles
  • Wodage Mesele Department of Orthopaedic and Trauma Surgeon, School of Medicine, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia PubMed articlesGoogle scholar articles
  1. Correspondence to Jember Azanaw; jemberazanaw21{at}gmail.com
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Citation

Azanaw J, Tsegaye M, Mesele W
Temporal trends and spatial heterogeneity of sanitation facilities in Ethiopia: evidence from the 2005–2019 Demographic and Health Surveys
BMJ Open 2024;14:e088211. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2024-088211

Publication history

  • Received April 30, 2024
  • Accepted November 1, 2024
  • First published December 3, 2024.
Online issue publication 
December 03, 2024
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© Author(s) (or their employer(s)) 2024. Re-use permitted under CC BY-NC. No commercial re-use. See rights and permissions. Published by BMJ. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/This is an open access article distributed in accordance with the Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial (CC BY-NC 4.0) license, which permits others to distribute, remix, adapt, build upon this work non-commercially, and license their derivative works on different terms, provided the original work is properly cited, appropriate credit is given, any changes made indicated, and the use is non-commercial. See: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/.