Table 3

Patient help-seeking preferences by PHQ-9 status*

  Subgroup
 Overall*(n=10 179)PHQ+ve (n=1079)PHQ−ve (n=8791)p Value
Friends and family4738 (46.5%)444 (41.1%)4200 (47.8%)0.001†
Religious organisation852 (8.4%)90 (8.3%)740 (8.3%)0.802
Social worker1026 (10.1%)116 (10.8%)890 (10.1%)0.304
General practitioner2023 (19.9%)216 (20.0%)1754 (20.0%)0.541
Community service313 (3.1%)41 (3.8%)267 (3.0%)0.114
Psychiatrist2530 (24.9%)277 (25.7%)2195 (25.0%)0.245
Psychologist2325 (22.8%)261 (24.2%)2021 (23.0%)0.130
Telephone hotline230 (2.3%)29 (2.7%)196 (2.2%)0.256
Traditional Chinese medicine practitioner307 (3.9%)46 (4.3%)252 (2.9%)0.006†
Others81 (0.8%)6 (0.6%)74 (0.8%)0.367
  • PHQ+ve=PHQ-9 screening score >9; PHQ−ve=PHQ-9 screening score ≤9.

  • *Respondents included all cross-sectional participants at baseline.

  • †Statistically significant at p<0.05 between groups by χ2 test.

  • PHQ, Patient Health Questionnaire.