Table 2

Past week heavy binge drinking during adolescence and young adulthood, by sex

 Heavy binge drinking in the past week
Males (N=935)Females (N=999)Total (N=1934)
n Per cent(95% CI)n Per cent(95% CI)n Per cent(95% CI)
Adolescent phase (waves 2–6)
Heavy binge drinking by wave
 Wave 2 (mean age 15.5 years)444.8(3.40 to 6.10)323.2(2.10 to 4.30)774.0(3.10 to 4.80)
 Wave 3 (mean age 15.9 years)454.8(3.40 to 6.20)323.2(2.10 to 4.30)774.0(3.10 to 4.90)
 Wave 4 (mean age 16.4 years)495.2(3.70 to 6.70)545.4(4.00 to 6.90)1035.3(4.30 to 6.30)
 Wave 5 (mean age 16.8 years)798.5(6.40 to 10.5)666.6(5.00 to 8.10)1457.5(6.20 to 8.80)
 Wave 6 (mean age 17.4 years)677.1(5.20 to 9.00)383.8(2.60 to 5.00)1055.4(4.30 to 6.50)
Number of adolescent waves of any heavy binge drinking
 Never75580.7(78.1 to 83.4)84784.7(82.5 to 87.0)160182.8(81.1 to 84.5)
 1 wave10611.4(9.10 to 13.6)10610.6(8.60 to 12.5)21211.0(9.50 to 12.4)
 2+ waves747.9(6.10 to 9.70)474.7(3.30 to 6.00)1216.2(5.10 to 7.30)
Young adult phase (waves 7–9)
Heavy binge drinking by wave
 Wave 7 (mean age 20.7 years)17718.9(16.3 to 21.6)13413.4(11.2 to 15.6)31116.1(14.4 to 17.8)
 Wave 8 (mean age 24.1 years)20121.4(18.7 to 24.2)13513.5(11.3 to 15.8)33617.4(15.6 to 19.1)
 Wave 9 (mean age 29.0 years)13214.1(11.4 to 16.7)787.8(6.10 to 9.60)21010.8(9.30 to 12.4)
Number of adult waves of any heavy binge drinking
 Never57962(58.7 to 65.3)72672.7(69.7 to 75.6)130567.5(65.2 to 69.7)
 1 wave23024.6(21.4 to 27.8)21221.2(18.5 to 23.9)44222.8(20.7 to 25.0)
 2+ waves12513.4(10.9 to 15.9)626.2(4.60 to 7.70)1879.7(8.20 to 11.1)
Continuity and discontinuity from adolescence (waves 2–6) to young adulthood (waves 7–9)
 None in either phase50854.4(50.9 to 57.8)63863.8(60.7 to 66.9)114659.2(56.9 to 61.6)
 Incident in young adulthood24726.4(23.3 to 29.5)20920.9(18.3 to 23.5)45623.6(21.5 to 25.6)
 Remitted by young adulthood (adolescence only)717.6(5.80 to 9.50)888.8(7.00 to 10.7)1608.2(6.90 to 9.60)
 Continuing in young adulthood (both phases)10911.6(9.30 to 14.0)646.4(4.80 to 8.10)1739.0(7.60 to 10.3)
  • ‘Heavy binge’ drinking defined as >11 drinks on a day in the past week for females, >20 for males. Persistent ‘heavy binge’ drinking in adolescence defined as heavy binge drinking in the past week on two or more waves across the adolescent waves (waves 2–6).