TableĀ 2

Categories of potential adverse drug events according to severity

ScorePotential severityExamples
0Drug error without potential harmNot applicable
1SignificantGastrointestinal complaints
Therapeutically ineffective dose according to eGFR
Mild neurological effects (e.g. motoric dysfunction)
Hepatic dysfunction
Any significant event identified by patient which does not require change in therapy
2SeriousHypoglycaemia
Nephrotoxicity or increased risk nephrolithiasis
Electrolyte disturbances (e.g. hyperpotassiemia)
Altered mental status due to sedation
Myopathy or rhabdomyolysis
Gastrointestinal bleed
3Life threateningLactic acidosis
Cardiac arrhythmia
Decline in mental status with risk of falling
Respiratory failure requiring intubation (e.g. bronchospasms)
4FatalDeath