Table 2

Logistic regression analyses associating family exposures of anxiety and depression symptoms in adolescence with receipt of medical benefits from age 20 to 29, imputed data

Medical benefits from age 20 to 29
Model 1*Model 2*Model 3*
OR(95% CI)OR(95% CI)OR(95% CI)
Adolescent anxiety and depression symptoms, n=7497
 SCL-5 scale score†1.47(1.29 to 1.68)1.33(1.17 to 1.53)1.29(1.12 to 1.48)
 Low symptom load1.00(ref)1.00(ref)1.00(ref)
 High symptom load1.58(1.33 to 1.87)1.42(1.20 to 1.69)1.37(1.15 to 1.64)
Adolescent and parental anxiety and depression symptoms, n=7497
 Adolescent low and parents low1.00(ref)1.00(ref)1.00(ref)
 Adolescent low and one parent high1.31(1.08 to 1.58)1.29(1.06 to 1.56)1.16(0.96 to 1.41)
 Adolescent low and both parents high1.92(1.38 to 2.69)1.88(1.34 to 2.64)1.56(1.10 to 2.22)
 Adolescent high and parents low1.68(1.33 to 2.13)1.53(1.21 to 1.94)1.52(1.20 to 1.93)
 Adolescent high and one parent high1.82(1.34 to 2.49)1.61(1.18 to 2.21)1.39(1.01 to 1.92)
 Adolescent high and both parents high2.30(1.40 to 3.77)1.98(1.19 to 3.27)1.58(0.95 to 2.65)
Comparison of siblings within families, n=577‡
 SCL-5 scale score†1.86(1.25 to 2.76)1.65(1.10 to 2.48)
  • *Model 1: adjusted for age, sex and follow-up time; Model 2: adjusted for age, sex, follow-up time and adolescent somatic health; Model 3: as Model 2, with additional adjustment for parental educational level and family risk factors.

  • †OR of a one point increase in the SCL-5 score (range1–4).

  • ‡Fixed-effect model (conditional logistic regression).