Table 1

Baseline characteristics of 3257 individuals with diabetes participating in the European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition

Men (N=1903)Women (N=1354)
Age (years)56.2 (7.1)55.4 (8.2)
Self-rated health
 High
  Excellent10.58.6
  Good54.149.9
 Low
  Moderate28.433.5
  Poor7.08.0
Education
 None0.61.8
 Primary school35.043.9
 Technical/professional school29.133.7
 Secondary school6.87.6
 Longer (including university degree)28.613.1
Body mass index (kg/m2)28.6 (4.3)29.5 (5.6)
Current smoking24.016.2
Physical inactivity26.833.0
Insulin treatment22.824.3
Hypertension70.071.3
Hyperlipidaemia21.818.5
History of myocardial infarction9.23.8
History of stroke3.53.0
History of cancer4.16.4
  • Data are presented as per cent or mean (SD).