Table 1

Demographics, clinical and work-related characteristics of the participants at baseline

RandomisedPain casesDisability cases
ControlTrainingControlTrainingControlTraining
Number of participants25528222324469
Demographics
 Age, year43 (9)44 (11)45 (9)45 (11)43 (9)45 (10)
 Height, cm170 (8)168 (7)171 (8)166 (7)170 (6)168 (7)
 Weight, kg73 (14)70 (14)72 (12)69 (17)71 (14)69 (14)
 Body mass index, kg/m225 (5)25 (4)25 (4)25 (5)25 (5)24 (4)
 Women (%)80%90%86%97%93%90%
Clinical
 Forearm pain intensity (0–100 mm VAS)10 (16)12 (18)52 (19)52 (17)23 (28)18 (24)
 Work disability (0–100)15 (21)19 (22)36 (26)26 (24)54 (19)50 (18)
Percentage of participants spending more than half of total work time
 Working with the hands twisted or flexed27%34%45%44%36%41%
 Doing the same finger movements several times a minute58%65%73%56%75%80%
 Doing the same arm movements several times a minute35%39%50%44%52%54%
 Working in a static posture48%51%64%44%73%68%
Other work-related characteristics
 Weekly working hours35 (8)35 (8)36 (8)35 (9)36 (5)34 (9)
 Years working as technician15 (11)16 (12)18 (11)21 (14)16 (11)18 (13)
  • Data are shown for control and training of all randomised participants, pain cases (forearm pain ≥30, scale 0–100 VAS) and disability cases (Disability of the Arm Shoulder and Hand score ≥30, scale 0–100).

  • VAS, Visual Analogue Scale.