Table 4

Men with high physical work demands only, n=846

Cumulative incidence, %HR*HRHRHR§
Age
 Youngest half (max 48 y), n=4208.6NA111
 Oldest half (>48 y), n=42619.53.16 (2.12 to 4.71)2.48 (1.64 to 3.73)2.52 (1.66 to 3.83)
Smoking
 Current, n=64815.31111
 Previous, n=1319.20.46 (0.25 to 0.84)0.45 (0.24 to 0.82)0.40 (0.22 to 0.73)0.38 (0.20 to 0.71)
 Never, n=6711.90.67 (0.32 to 1.37)0.71 (0.34 to 1.46)0.47 (0.22 to 1.03)0.49 (0.22 to 1.09)
Alcohol, beverages/d
 0, n=21812.41111
 1–2, n=35515.21.23 (0.78 to 1.96)1.23 (0.77 to 1.95)1.31 (0.81 to 2.11)1.41 (0.87 to 2.29)
 3–5, n=20813.01.11 (0.65 to 1.90)1.00 (0.58 to 1.72)1.14 (0.65 to 1.98)0.95 (0.53 to 1.67)
 6+, n=6016.72.10 (1.01 to 4.35)1.84 (0.88 to 3.84)2.05 (0.97 to 4.33)1.43 (0.67 to 3.05)
Leisure-time physical activity
 Low, n=14420.81111
 Medium, n=58612.60.62 (0.40 to 0.95)0.59 (0.38 to 0.90)0.62 (0.40 to 0.96)0.56 (0.36 to 0.88)
 High, n=11413.20.67 (0.36 to 1.26)0.64 (0.34 to 1.21)0.80 (0.42 to 1.52)0.77 (0.40 to 1.48)
BMI
 −25, n=35112.81111
 >25 to 28, n=29912.00.82 (0.53 to 1.28)0.87 (0.56 to 1.36)0.66 (0.42 to 1.05)0.73 (0.45 to 1.17)
 >28, n=19418.61.37 (0.88 to 2.13)1.34 (0.84 to 2.12)1.02 (0.64 to 1.62)1.08 (0.66 to 1.76)
Systolic BP, mm Hg
 −120, n=2387.11111
 >120 to 150, n=49915.22.02 (1.19 to 3.42)2.16 (1.27 to 3.68)1.68 (0.96 to 2.95)1.93 (1.07 to 3.46)
 >150, n=10824.13.20 (1.72 to 5.95)3.41 (1.81 to 6.44)2.13 (0.97 to 4.66)2.14 (0.98 to 4.66)
Diastolic BP, mm Hg
 −75, n=25311.51111
 >75 to 90, n=45512.51.05 (0.67 to 1.64)1.05 (0.67 to 1.66)0.90 (0.55 to 1.46)0.79 (0.47 to 1.30)
 >90, n=13724.12.18 (1.32 to 3.60)2.53 (1.51 to 4.23)1.43 (0.73 to 2.78)1.60 (0.83 to 3.09)
Hypertension**
 No, n=83413.81111
 Yes, n=1233.32.32 (0.85 to 6.30)2.12 (0.76 to 5.90)1.80 (0.64 to 5.13)1.82 (0.62 to 5.34)
Physical fitness (VO2max)
 15–26, n=12523.21111
 27–38, n=53113.90.65 (0.42 to 1.00)0.63 (0.40 to 0.99)0.73 (0.46 to 1.16)0.70 (0.43 to 1.13)
 39–78, n=1908.40.41 (0.22 to 0.76)0.39 (0.21 to 0.74)0.54 (0.27 to 1.06)0.48 (0.24 to 0.96)
Psychological pressure at work
 No, n=70813.81111
 Yes, n=13614.71.01 (0.62 to 1.63)1.08 (0.66 to 1.76)0.98 (0.60 to 1.60)1.04 (0.61 to 1.78)
Psychological pressure at leisure
 No, n=79514.01111
 Yes, n=4717.01.11 (0.54 to 2.27)1.15 (0.56 to 2.37)1.04 (0.50 to 2.14)1.09 (0.51 to 2.30)
Work, h/week
 <40, n=519.81111
 40–45, n=61814.61.50 (0.61 to 3.70)1.68 (0.68 to 4.19)1.47 (0.60 to 3.63)1.54 (0.62 to 3.85)
 >45, n=17713.61.49 (0.57 to 3.89)1.81 (0.68 to 4.86)1.38 (0.52 to 3.64)1.58 (0.70 to 3.18)
Social class
 High (I, II, III), n=7410.81111
 Low (IV, V), n=77114.31.47 (0.72 to 3.01)1.43 (0.69 to 2.96)1.55 (0.75 to 3.18)1.49 (0.70 to 3.18)
  • Lifestyle and other predictors of ischaemic heart disease mortality (n=119, 14.1%) during the 30-year follow-up 1970/1971 to 2001. Statistically significant results are highlighted in bold.

  • * Adjusted for age.

  • Adjusted for age + lifestyle (smoking, leisure-time physical activity, alcohol).

  • Adjusted for age + clinical factors (BMI, BP including treatment for, physical fitness).

  • § Age + all other confounders/risk factors (lifestyle, clinical factors, psychosocial stress at work and leisure, number of work hours and social class).

  • Reference category.

  • ** Receives doctor's treatment due to hypertension.

  • BMI, body mass index; BP, blood pressure; NA, not applicable.