Support measures necessity by gender, COVID-19 focus and clinical role
| Item | Gender | COVID-19 focused | Clinical role | ||||||||||
| Male | Female | Z | P value | Yes | No | Z | P value | Doctor | Nurse | Other | H | P value | |
| COVID-19-related training | 5.0 (4.0, 5.0) | 5.0 (5.0, 5.0) | −3.343 | 0.001 | 5.0 (4.0, 5.0) | 5.0 (5.0, 5.0) | −7.044 | <0.001 | 5.0 (5.0, 5.0) | 5.0 (5.0, 5.0) | 5.0 (5.0, 5.0) | 1.676 | 0.433 |
| Material support | 5.0 (4.0, 5.0) | 5.0 (4.0, 5.0) | −1.489 | 0.137 | 5.0 (4.0, 5.0) | 5.0 (4.0, 5.0) | −6.546 | <0.001 | 5.0 (4.0, 5.0) | 5.0 (4.0, 5.0) | 5.0 (4.0, 5.0) | 3.687 | 0.158 |
| Stress management | 4.0 (3.0, 5.0) | 5.0 (4.0, 5.0) | −5.379 | <0.001 | 4.0 (3.0, 5.0) | 5.0 (4.0, 5.0) | −12.097 | <0.001 | 5.0 (4.0, 5.0) | 5.0 (4.0, 5.0) | 5.0 (4.0, 5.0) | 0.209 | 0.901 |
| Psychological counselling | 4.0 (3.0, 5.0) | 4.0 (3.0, 5.0) | −3.522 | <0.001 | 4.0 (3.0, 5.0) | 4.0 (3.0, 5.0) | −0.974 | 0.33 | 4.0 (3.0, 5.0) | 4.0 (4.0, 5.0) | 4.0 (3.0, 5.0) | 8.222 | 0.016 |
| Psychological counselling for family | 4.0 (3.0, 5.0) | 4.0 (3.0, 5.0) | −0.757 | 0.449 | 3.0 (3.0, 4.0) | 4.0 (3.0, 5.0) | −3.544 | <0.001 | 4.0 (3.0, 5.0) | 4.0 (3.0, 5.0) | 4.0 (3.0, 5.0) | 0.342 | 0.843 |
| Health management | 4.0 (3.0, 5.0) | 5.0 (4.0, 5.0) | −4.431 | <0.001 | 4.0 (4.0, 5.0) | 5.0 (4.0, 5.0) | −1.704 | 0.088 | 4.0 (4.0, 5.0) | 5.0 (4.0, 5.0) | 4.0 (4.0, 5.0) | 3.288 | 0.193 |
| Rational shift patterns | 4.0 (4.0, 5.0) | 5.0 (4.0, 5.0) | −2.124 | 0.034 | 4.0 (4.0, 5.0) | 5.0 (4.0, 5.0) | −3.706 | <0.001 | 5.0 (4.0, 5.0) | 5.0 (4.0, 5.0) | 4.0 (4.0, 5.0) | 1.612 | 0.447 |
| Sleep-assisted instruction | 4.0 (3.0, 5.0) | 4.0 (3.0, 5.0) | −3.786 | <0.001 | 4.0 (3.0, 5.0) | 4.0 (3.0, 5.0) | −1.474 | 0.14 | 4.0 (3.0, 5.0) | 4.0 (3.0, 5.0) | 4.0 (3.0, 5.0) | 4.388 | 0.111 |