Table 1

Inclusion and exclusion criteria

Inclusion criteriaExclusion criteria
Study focusAny type of publication based on primary or secondary research findings focusing on the adoption and implementation of reusable PPE, and/or their impact(s) on the environment, costs and infection risksStudies neither focusing on reusable PPE implementation nor impact of PPE on infection risk, environment or costs
PopulationHospital settings, any types of clinical sectors or unitsN/A
Study contextHospital settingsOther settings than hospitals (eg, nursing homes, primary care)
InterventionAdoption and implementation of reusable PPE (gowns, gloves, masks, respirators, head covers, shoe covers, eye protection and goggles)Adoption and implementation of reusable medical equipment or devices, excluding reusable PPE
OutcomesEnvironmental impact (greenhouse gas emissions, waste generation, energy and water consumption)
Patient and staff safety (PPE protective performance, transmission of pathogens, healthcare-associated infections)
Resilience to supply chain disruption
Cost reduction
Study characteristicsOriginal research articles
Reviews of any types
Reports
Book chapters
Conference proceedings
Dissertations/theses
Expert opinions or reviews
Theoretical frameworks
TimeframeNo constraints
Publication languageNo constraintsUnable to obtain translation
  • N/A, not applicable; PPE, personal protective equipment.