Table 2

Descriptive characteristics of suicide articles in Tamil Nadu in 2016 and 2023

Characteristics2016 (n=1681)2023 (n=512)Difference
(2023–2016)
P value
Section of newspaperN% (95% CI)N% (95% CI)% (95% CI)
Main section145586.6 (84.9, 88.2)42182.2 (78.9, 85.5)−4.3 (-0.6, 8.0)0.0147
Supplement22613.4 (11.8, 15.1)9017.6 (14.3, 20.9)4.1 (0.5 7.8)0.0197
Number of sentences
 <11 sentences91654.5 (52.1, 56.9)24147.1 (42.7, 51.4)−7.4 (-2.5, 12.4)0.0032
 11–20 sentences58534.8 (32.5, 37.1)20439.8 (35.6, 44.1)5 (0.2, 9.9)0.0374
 >20 sentences17910.6 (9.2, 12.1)6713.1 (10.2,16.0)2.4 (0.8, 5.7)0.126
 Mean number of sentences11.611.6 (11.2, 12.0)13.413.4 (12.5,14.4)1.8 (0.9, 2.7)<0.001
 Average number of articles per newspaper, per day0.87(0.84, 0.89)0.95(0.90, 0.99)−0.08 (-0.02, 0.14)0.005
Primary focus of article
 Report of suicide event(s)161396 (95, 96.9)47893.4 (91.2, 95.5)−2.6 (-0.2, 4.9)0.0146
 Commentary on an aspect of suicide684.0 (3.1, 5.0)346.6 (4.5, 8.8)2.6 (0.2, 4.9)0.0146
Type of suicide events covered (among those who reported suicide events)
 Suicide death events124977.4 (75.4, 79.5)40785.1 (82, 88.3)7.7 (3.9, 11.5)<0.001
 Non-fatal suicide attempt events35121.8 (19.7, 23.8)8317.4 (14, 20.8)−4.4 (-0.4, 8.3)0.0374
 Suicidal ideation/threat events332.0 (1.4, 2.7)10.2 (-0.2, 0.6)−1.8 (−1.0, 2.6)0.0053
Suicide event is situated within a story of homicide-suicide or suicide pact (among event articles)
 Homicide-suicide event1579.7 (8.3, 11.2)5711.9 (9.0, 14.8)2.2 (-5.4,1.1)0.1651
 Suicide pact event20913 (11.3, 14.6)5411.3 (8.5, 14.1)−1.7 (-1.6,4.9)0.3364