Table 3

Piecewise regression results of the associations between FFMI and cardiometabolic indicators stratified by sex and fat level

BoysGirls
Normal fatHigh fatNormal fatHigh fat
Parametersβ95%CIβ95% CIβ95% CIβ95% CI
SBP3.182(3.024 to 3.340)2.319(1.996 to 2.643)3.575(3.313 to 3.838)2.128(1.683 to 2.573)
DBP0.869(0.746 to 0.992)0.619(0.374 to 0.865)1.439(1.230 to 1.647)1.054(0.705 to 1.404)
TC−0.047(−0.069 to 0.034)−0.018(−0.040 to 0.005)−0.058(−0.079 to 0.038)−0.049(−0.084 to 0.015)
HDL-C−0.064(−0.070 to 0.059)−0.046(−0.054 to 0.037)−0.063(−0.073 to 0.054)−0.041(−0.053 to 0.029)
LDL-C0.004(−0.009 to 0.016)0.010(−0.013 to 0.034)−0.011(−0.031 to 0.009)−0.033(−0.069 to 0.003)
TG0.039(0.032 to 0.046)0.049(0.031 to 0.067)0.054(0.043 to 0.065)0.071(0.044 to 0.097)
FPG0.025(0.017 to 0.034)0.045(0.015 to 0.076)0.056(0.041 to 0.072)0.036(0.017 to 0.055)
  • Adjusted for the age of children. P values were from piecewise regression analysis. Those highlighted in bold indicate statistical significance (bilateral p<0.05).

  • DBP, diastolic blood pressure; FFMI, fat-free mass index; FPG, fasting blood glucose; HDL-C, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol; LDL-C, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol; SBP, systolic blood pressure; TC, total cholesterol; TG, triglycerides.