Gender differences in mental health help-seeking behaviour: multinomial logistic regression analysis
Variables | Received help from non-professionals* | Received help from professionals* | ||
aOR (95% CI) | P value | aOR (95% CI) | P value | |
Gender | ||||
Female | 1.49 (1.21 to 1.84) | 0.000† | 0.70 (0.56 to 0.86) | 0.001† |
Male | Ref. | Ref. | ||
Area of residence | ||||
Urban | 1.24 (0.97 to 1.58) | 0.090 | 1.04 (0.81 to 1.35) | 0.755 |
Rural | Ref. | Ref. | ||
Monthly family income (BDT) | ||||
<10 000 | 1.59 (1.14 to 2.23) | 0.007† | 0.90 (0.62 to 1.32) | 0.603 |
10 000–20 000 | 1.15 (0.87 to 1.52) | 0.329 | 0.82 (0.61 to 1.10) | 0.190 |
20 000–30 000 | 1.05 (0.82 to 1.34) | 0.701 | 0.79 (0.61 to 1.02) | 0.069 |
30 000–50 000 | 1.14 (0.91 to 1.43) | 0.239 | 0.78 (0.61 to 0.99) | 0.039† |
>50 000 | Ref. | |||
Education | ||||
Primary and secondary | 0.87 (0.57 to 1.34) | 0.532 | 1.37 (0.91 to 2.06) | 0.129 |
Higher secondary | 0.99 (0.79 to 1.26) | 0.955 | 0.91 (0.69 to 1.19) | 0.477 |
Graduate and above | Ref. | |||
Marital status | ||||
Unmarried | 0.95 (0.74 to 1.20) | 0.656 | 0.66 (0.51 to 0.85) | 0.001† |
Married or widowed | Ref. | |||
Occupation | ||||
Student | 1.20 (0.88 to 1.63) | 0.252 | 0.87 (0.63 to 1.20) | 0.400 |
Homemaker | 0.95 (0.65 to 1.37) | 0.764 | 0.82 (0.57 to 1.20) | 0.309 |
Doing a job | 1.02 (0.72 to 1.44) | 0.909 | 0.94 (0.67 to 1.32) | 0.731 |
Business | 1.25 (0.72 to 2.16) | 0.427 | 0.77 (0.44 to 1.36) | 0.373 |
Others | Ref. | |||
Intercept | 0.000 | 0.762 |
*The reference category is: did not receive help.
†P-values in bold represent statistically significant associations (p < 0.05).
aOR, adjusted OR; Ref., reference category.