Table 4

Gender differences in mental health help-seeking behaviour: multinomial logistic regression analysis

VariablesReceived help from non-professionals*Received help from professionals*
aOR (95% CI)P valueaOR (95% CI)P value
Gender
 Female1.49 (1.21 to 1.84)0.000†0.70 (0.56 to 0.86)0.001†
 MaleRef.Ref.
Area of residence
 Urban1.24 (0.97 to 1.58)0.0901.04 (0.81 to 1.35)0.755
 RuralRef.Ref.
Monthly family income (BDT)
 <10 0001.59 (1.14 to 2.23)0.007†0.90 (0.62 to 1.32)0.603
 10 000–20 0001.15 (0.87 to 1.52)0.3290.82 (0.61 to 1.10)0.190
 20 000–30 0001.05 (0.82 to 1.34)0.7010.79 (0.61 to 1.02)0.069
 30 000–50 0001.14 (0.91 to 1.43)0.2390.78 (0.61 to 0.99)0.039†
 >50 000Ref.
Education
 Primary and secondary0.87 (0.57 to 1.34)0.5321.37 (0.91 to 2.06)0.129
 Higher secondary0.99 (0.79 to 1.26)0.9550.91 (0.69 to 1.19)0.477
 Graduate and aboveRef.
Marital status
 Unmarried0.95 (0.74 to 1.20)0.6560.66 (0.51 to 0.85)0.001†
 Married or widowedRef.
Occupation
 Student1.20 (0.88 to 1.63)0.2520.87 (0.63 to 1.20)0.400
 Homemaker0.95 (0.65 to 1.37)0.7640.82 (0.57 to 1.20)0.309
 Doing a job1.02 (0.72 to 1.44)0.9090.94 (0.67 to 1.32)0.731
 Business1.25 (0.72 to 2.16)0.4270.77 (0.44 to 1.36)0.373
 OthersRef.
 Intercept0.0000.762
  • *The reference category is: did not receive help.

  • †P-values in bold represent statistically significant associations (p < 0.05).

  • aOR, adjusted OR; Ref., reference category.