Baseline information of the participants in the study
Variable | n | Percentage (%) | P value |
Gender | 0.451 | ||
Males | 48 | 31.0 | |
Females | 107 | 69.0 | |
Age | 0.652 | ||
50–60 | 33 | 21.3 | |
60–70 | 52 | 33.5 | |
70–80 | 50 | 32.3 | |
80+ | 20 | 12.9 | |
Educational background | 0.124 | ||
Primary school and below | 37 | 23.9 | |
Junior high school | 49 | 31.6 | |
High school or technical secondary school | 52 | 33.5 | |
(College for) professional training | 13 | 8.4 | |
Undergraduate course | 4 | 2.6 | |
Working condition | 0.660 | ||
No work | 2 | 1.3 | |
Working | 25 | 16.1 | |
Retired | 128 | 82.6 | |
Marital status | 0.072 | ||
Married | 151 | 97.4 | |
Bereft of one’s spouse | 4 | 2.6 | |
Dwelling state | 0.321 | ||
Living alone | 47 | 30.3 | |
Live with family | 108 | 69.7 | |
Payment methods for medical expenses | 0.053 | ||
Urban medical insurance | 103 | 66.5 | |
Self-paying | 52 | 33.5 | |
Monthly income | 0.188 | ||
<2000/month | 12 | 7.7 | |
2000–3999/month | 42 | 27.1 | |
4000–5999/month | 64 | 41.3 | |
6000–7999/month | 37 | 23.9 | |
History of smoking | 0.520 | ||
Non-smoking | 132 | 85.2 | |
Smoking | 23 | 14.8 | |
History of drinking | 0.220 | ||
Non-drinking | 136 | 87.7 | |
Drinking | 19 | 12.3 | |
Movement situation | 0.441 | ||
Yes | 76 | 49.0 | |
No | 79 | 51.0 | |
Number of comorbidities | 0.356 | ||
0 | 77 | 49.7 | |
1 | 55 | 35.5 | |
2 | 20 | 12.9 | |
3 | 3 | 1.9 | |
Hypertension | 0.076 | ||
Yes | 70 | 45.2 | |
No | 85 | 54.8 | |
Diabetes | 0.053 | ||
Yes | 27 | 17.4 | |
No | 128 | 82.6 | |
BMI (kg/m2) | 0.076 | ||
<18.5 | 2 | 0.6 | |
18.5–23.9 | 64 | 41.4 | |
24–27.9 | 82 | 53.5 | |
28–32 | 7 | 4.5 | |
Fracture segment | 0.088 | ||
Antiosteoporotic therapy | 120 | 77.4 | |
Multiple segments | 35 | 22.6 | |
Antiosteoporotic therapy | 0.075 | ||
Yes | 137 | 88.4 | |
No | 18 | 11.6 |
BMI, body mass index.