Table 1

CORRECT trial inclusion and exclusion criteria

Registration inclusion criteriaRegistration exclusion criteria
  1. Operable patient

  2. Written informed consent

  3. 18 years or above

  4. ECOG performance status 0–1

  5. Adenocarcinoma of the rectum

  6. cT1-cT3ab

  7. <5 cm largest diameter

  8. <50% of circumference (assessed by MRI and endoscopy)

  9. N0-N1 (≤ 3 nodes <8 mm largest diameter)

  10. MX/M0

  11. Tumour accessible to CXB, lower tumour border ≤10 cm from the anal verge

  12. No comorbidity preventing treatment

  13. Follow-up possible

  1. Inoperable patient

  2. T3cd, T4, T ≥5 cm, >50% of circumference

  3. Tumour >10 cm from anal verge

  4. N2 status or N1 ≥8 mm diameter

  5. Metastatic disease (M1)

  6. Previous pelvic irradiation

  7. Tumour with extramural vascular invasion

  8. Poorly differentiated tumour

  9. Simultaneous progressive cancer

  10. Tumour invading the external anal sphincter or growth within 1 mm of the levator

  11. Tumour within 1 mm from MRF

  12. Patient unable to receive CXB or CRT

  13. Any concurrent medical illness that would preclude protocol therapy

  14. Poor compliance

  15. Concurrent enrolment in another clinical trial using an investigational anticancer treatment within 28 days prior to study treatment

  16. Total DPD deficiency

  • CRT, chemoradiotherapy; CXB, contact X-ray brachytherapy.