Table 3

Comparison between the difficult intubation group and the non-difficult intubation group in the haematoma patients

CharacteristicDifficult intubation groupNon-difficult intubation groupχ²/Z/tP value
n=16n=39
Gender0.754*
 Male12 (75.00%)27 (69.23%)
 Female4 (25.00%)12 (30.77%)
Age/(years)54.56±9.6253.21±8.71t=−0.5090.613
BMI/ (kgm−2)24.95 (2.00)25.50 (4.00)Z=−1.1220.262
Hypertension5 (31.25%)8 (20.51%)0.489*
Difficult intubation prior to the initial surgery1 (6.25%)0 (0)0.291*
C3 or C4 involvement11 (68.75%)19 (48.72%)0.237*
ACCF6 (37.50%)15 (38.46%)χ²=0.0040.947
Type of haematoma0.012*
 Retropharyngeal haematoma15 (93.75%)23 (58.97%)
 spinal epidural haematoma1 (6.25%)16 (41.03%)
Interval between symptom onset and airway intervention (hours)2.00 (2.90)1.00 (2.50)Z=2.4180.016
Time of presentation of haematoma (hours)8.50 (16.00)4.00 (10.00)Z=0.6880.492
ASA physical status classificationχ²=0.7730.379
 I6 (37.50%)10 (25.64%)
 ≥II10 (62.50%)29 (174.36%)
Hospitalisation duration (days)12(7)7 (5)Z=3.0940.002
Cost (¥)9 371 (3 579)9 363 (3 230)Z=0.4740.636
  • Data are presented as n (%) or Median (IQR) or means±SD.

  • *Fisher exact test.

  • ACCF, anterior cervical corpectomy and fusion; ASA, American society of Aneshesiologists; BMI, body mass index.