Characteristics of the included collaborations
| Characteristics of studied collaborations | Number of collaboration projects, total n=81 (%) |
| Type of country | |
| Low-income | 8 (10%) |
| Lower-middle income | 22 (27%) |
| Upper-middle income | 7 (9%) |
| High-income | 44 (54%) |
| Additional actors | |
| Government agencies | 38 (47%) |
| Academics/research | 23 (28%) |
| Service providers | 36 (44%) |
| Additional civil society organisations | 27 (33%) |
| Companies | 10 (12%) |
| Community representatives | 15 (19%) |
| Other actors | 36 (44%) |
| Collaboration subject | |
| Infectious diseases | 18 (22%) |
| Maternal, adolescent, reproductive and child health | 17 (21%) |
| Living conditions/lifestyle habits | 19 (23%) |
| Non-communicable diseases | 7 (9%) |
| Mental health | 4 (5%) |
| Other | 16 (20%) |