Baseline characteristics of survey participants
| Characteristic | N | Value |
| Age (mean±SD) | 169 | 30.6±9.8 |
| Gender (%) | 168 | |
| Female | 104 | 61.9 |
| Male | 62 | 36.9 |
| Other | 2 | 1.2 |
| Level of education (%)* | 169 | |
| Lower | 5 | 3 |
| Medium | 14 | 8.3 |
| Higher | 150 | 88.8 |
| Language of survey (%) | 169 | |
| Dutch | 163 | 96.4 |
| English | 6 | 3.6 |
| Music importance—general† (mean±SD) | 168 | 8.9±1.1 |
| Music importance—well-being† (mean±SD) | 169 | 8.3±1.5 |
| Daily music listening hours (%) | 169 | |
| <0.5 hours | 7 | 4.1 |
| 0.5–1 hour | 16 | 9.5 |
| 1–2 hours | 47 | 27.8 |
| 2–4 hours | 54 | 32 |
| 4–6 hours | 30 | 17.7 |
| >6 hours | 15 | 8.9 |
| Pain in the last 6 months (%) | 166 | |
| Daily | 11 | 6.6 |
| Several times per week | 24 | 14.5 |
| One time per week | 17 | 10.2 |
| Several times per month | 30 | 18.1 |
| One time per month | 30 | 18.1 |
| Less than one time per month | 35 | 21.1 |
| Other | 5 | 3 |
| Not at all | 14 | 8.4 |
| Chronic pain | 0 | 0 |
*The level of education is based on the International Standard Classification of Education.
†10-point Likert scale.