Table 2

Results of cost-benefit analysis

OutcomeTotal ($)Average per patient $
(M±SD)
Intervention cost over 4 months7145±1
Impact on the cost of drug-related problems−83 052−585±308
Impact on medication costs
 Reduced drug costs−11 210−79±85
 Increased drug costs747953±67
 Increased lab costs419830±29
Net benefit over the study period (4 months)*81 871577
Benefit-to-cost ratio†115.7:1
  • The total number of patients is 142.

  • *The benefits of the intervention include cost avoidance (reduced cost of drug-related problems) + cost savings (reduced drug costs – (increased drug costs + increased lab costs). Net benefit = the benefit ofthe intervention – Intervention cost over 4 months.

  • † Benefit-to-cost ratio = the benefits of the intervention/intervention cost over 4 months.

  • M±SD, mean±SD.