Table 4

Pulmonary complications, length of stay, discharge destination and referral to out-patient physiotherapy

South African sample (n=179)Swedish sample (n=185)P value between groups
Pulmonary complicationsAtelectasis4 (2.2)16 (8.6)<0.001
Pneumonia08 (4.3)
Respiratory insufficiency01 (0.5)
Non-invasive ventilation7 (3.9)4 (2.2)0.376
Mechanical ventilation03 (1.6)0.248
Length of stayDays5.4(4.8, 6.0)6.6(5.8, 7.4)0.024
Discharge destinationHome177 (98.9)111 (60.0)<0.001
Other ward/hospital2 (1.1)35 (18.9)
Rehabilitation centre032 (17.3)
Convalescence care07 (3.8)
Missing
Referral to outpatient physiotherapy2 (1.1)64 (34.6)<0.001
  • Mean (95% CI) or n (%).