Table 3

Spherical equivalent (SE) and axial length (AL) of the right eye according to the diagnosis of myopia, emmetropia and hyperopia at baseline and at follow-up examination

BaselineFollow-upProgress in 39 months
MeanSDMeanSDMeanSD
All students (n=355)
 SE−0.941.66−2.032.11−1.051.14
 AL23.360.9324.141.070.780.44
Students at risk for R eye myopia (nonmyopia) (n=239)
 SE−0.040.46−1.031.18−1.001.09
 AL23.030.6923.750.820.710.39
Students with R eye myopia at baseline (SE ≤ −1.0 D) (n=116)
 SE−2.801.69−3.962.17−1.141.23
 AL24.031.0124.961.080.930.51
Students with R eye emmetropia at the baseline (−0.5 < SE < +0.5 D) (n=157)
 SE0.050.24−1.041.14−1.091.11
 AL23.050.6723.760.800.700.35
Students with R eye hyperopia at baseline (SE ≥ +0.5 D) (n=30)
 SE0.660.270.010.50−0.660.57
 AL22.790.7623.390.800.600.39
  • AL, axial length; SD, standard deviation; SE, spherical equivalent.