Table 1

Inventory of patient-preference methods (adapted from Soekhai et al 10)

CategoryMethod
Discrete-choice-based methodsDiscrete choice experiment/best-worst scaling (type 3)
Adaptive conjoint analysis
Ranking methodsQualitative discriminant process
Q-methodology
Control preferences scale
Best-worst scaling (types 1 and 2)
Self-explicated conjoint
Indifference methodsStandard gamble
Time trade-off
Person trade-off
Starting known efficacy
Test trade-off
(Probabilistic) threshold technique
Contingent valuation
Rating methodsConstant sum scaling
Repertory grid method
Analytic hierarchy process
Swing weighting
Visual analogue scale
Allocation of points
Outcome prioritisation tool
Measure of value
Revealed preferencesPatient preference trials
Direct questions in clinical trials