Table 3

VTE risk factors for patients admitted to ED based on the Padua Risk Prediction Score of study participants at EDs of AaBET, TASH and SPHMMC from June to September 2023 (n=422)

Padua VTE risk factorsScoreN (%)
ABETSPHMMCTASHTotal
Active cancer31 (0.2%)16 (3.8%)70 (16.6%)87 (20.6%)
Previous VTE31 (0.2%)5 (1.2%)1 (0.2%)7 (1.7%)
Reduced mobility3112 (26.5%)74 (17.5%)82 (19.4%)268 (63.5%)
Known thrombophilia30 (0%)0 (0%)2 (0%)2 (0.5%)
Trauma and/or surgery2110 (26.1%)4 (0.9%)9 (2.1%)123 (29.1%)
Age ≥70 years124 (5.7%)27 (6.4%)33 (7.8%)84 (19.9%)
Heart/respiratory failure18 (1.9%)18 (4.3%)27 (6.4%)53 (12.6%)
Acute MI/ischaemic stroke117 (4%)12 (2.8%)18 (4.3%)47 (11.1%)
Infection/rheumatoid130 (7.1%)57 (13.5%)115 (27.3%)202 (47.9%)
Obesity11 (0.2%)3 (0.7%)3 (0.7%)7 (1.7%)
Hormonal therapy14 (0.9%)10 (2.4%)10 (2.4%)24 (5.7%)
  • AaBET, Addis Ababa Burn Emergency and Trauma Hospital; ED, emergency department; MI, myocardial infarction; SPHMMC, St. Paulos Hospital Millennium Medical College; TASH, Tikur Anbesa Specialized Hospital; VTE, venous thromboembolism.