Table 1

Essential Features Framework25

Definition and example features
General information about suicide
Information about suicide including risk factors and warning signs, dispelling myths about suicide and information regarding how to support someone who is suicidal
Wellness
Tools to promote well-being such as mindfulness and relaxation exercises
Positivity and inspiration
Content such as inspirational messages, quotes from individuals with lived experience and suggested reasons for living
Distraction and alternate activities
Tools and suggestions to support users such as coping strategies and distraction activities
Safety planning
A tool to help someone cope with suicidal thoughts, or to support someone who experiences suicidal thoughts. Includes ways to recognise when someone may be nearing a crisis, coping strategies to use, and useful sources of support to contact (eg, family, friends, clinicians, helplines)37
Screening tools
Tools used for identifying and monitoring mood, screening for psychological distress or ‘suicide risk’
Helpful resources (for help-seeking)
Information and contact details for suicide prevention helplines, mental health services and emergency departments
Immediate help-seeking
Fast access to immediate help such as links to suicide helplines and emergency services on the app homepage