Summary of the pooled model of social determinants of non-utilisation of postpartum services
| Determinants | AOR | 95% CI |
| Education | ||
| Secondary/higher | 1.00 | |
| None | 1.27 | 1.03–1.58 |
| Primary | 1.20 | 0.96–1.51 |
| Contraceptive knowledge | ||
| Yes | 1.00 | |
| No | 1.72 | 1.35–2.19 |
| Contraceptive use | ||
| Yes | 1.00 | |
| No | 1.71 | 1.39–2.09 |
| Parity | ||
| One birth | 1.00 | |
| Two births | 1.31 | 1.06–1.63 |
| Three births | 1.30 | 1.05–1.61 |
| Four or more births | 1.58 | 1.34–1.86 |
| Pregnancy intention | ||
| Then | 1.00 | |
| Later | 0.74 | 0.55–0.99 |
| No more | 1.05 | 0.63–1.76 |
| Autonomy | ||
| Husband/someone | 1.00 | |
| Alone | 0.56 | 0.42–0.75 |
| Jointly | 0.67 | 0.53–0.83 |
| Decision-making | ||
| Husband/someone | 1.00 | |
| Alone | 0.56 | 0.42–0.75 |
| Jointly | 0.67 | 0.53–0.83 |
| Wealth | ||
| Richest | 1.00 | |
| Poorest | 2.34 | 1.67–3.28 |
| Poorer | 2.05 | 1.50–2.78 |
| Middle | 1.16 | 0.86–1.57 |
| Richer | 0.98 | 0.70–1.38 |
| Survey years | ||
| 2003 | 1.00 | |
| 2008 | 1.37 | 1.04–1.80 |
| 2013 | 2.13 | 1.59–2.87 |
| 2018 | 2.41 | 1.85–3.14 |
Note: Boldface values indicate the significant variables at p<0.05 or 95% CI.
AOR, adjusted OR; NA, not available.