Community-level characteristics of study participants Ethiopian Demographic and Health Survey 2019, (weighted n=3979)
| Variables | Categories | Traditional birth attendant | Weighted, N | |
| Yes | No | |||
| Place of residence | Urban | 94 (2.4%) | 910 (22.9%) | 1004 (25.2%) |
| Rural | 1090 (27.4%) | 1885 (47.4%) | 2975 (74.8%) | |
| Region | Larger central | 418 (10.5%) | 1296 (32.6%) | 1714 (43.1%) |
| Small peripherals | 627 (15.8%) | 813 (20.4%) | 1440 (36.2%) | |
| Metropolis | 139 (3.5%) | 686 (17.2%) | 825 (20.7%) | |
| Community poverty level | Low | 269 (6.8%) | 1641 (41.2%) | 1910 (48.0%) |
| High | 915 (23.0%) | 1154 (29.0%) | 2069 (52.0%) | |
| Community education level | Low | 255 (6.4%) | 1473 (37.0%) | 1728 (43.4%) |
| High | 929 (23.3%) | 1322 (33.2%) | 2251 (56.6%) | |