Table 5

Intervention effects on parents’ outcomes after adjusting for random cluster effects of daycare centres and classrooms

Outcome	B	95% CI for B	P value
Nutrition knowledge	0.87	0.23, 1.52	0.009*
Physical activity knowledge	0.95	0.002, 1.89	0.049*
Nutrition self-efficacy	0.74	0.09, 1.39	0.025*
Physical activity self-efficacy	0.86	0.19, 1.53	0.013*
Nutrition parental support	0.27	−0.05, 0.58	0.099
Physical activity parental support	0.53	−0.01, 1.07	0.055
Parenting style
Authoritative	0.27	−0.01, 0.55	0.060
Authoritarian	−0.28	−0.81, 0.25	0.292
Permissive	−0.27	−0.62, 0.09	0.139
Parent feeding practices
Feeding responsibility	0.06	−0.27, 0.40	0.702
Perceived parent weight	−0.17	−0.35, 0.02	0.081
Perceived child weight	0.04	−0.08, 0.17	0.502
Concern about child weight	0.22	−0.14, 0.58	0.233
Restriction	−0.03	−0.38, 0.33	0.879
Pressure to eat	0.13	−0.28, 0.55	0.526
Monitoring	−0.18	−0.67, 0.30	0.448
Home eating environment	0.67	−1.04, 2.38	0.439
Home physical activity environment	1.91	−0.19, 4	0.073
Proximal behavioural changes
Physical activity
Light (min/hour)	4.06	−3.98, 12.10	0.308
MVPA (min/hour, primary outcome)	0.49	−5.82, 6.81	0.874
Diet quality
F/V intake	1.0	−0.01, 2.01	0.051
Fibre	2.99	0.02, 5.97	0.049*
Skin carotenoids†	32.16	−40.41, 104.72	0.330
Screen time (hours/day)	−0.84	−3.38, 1.70	0.512
Distal anthropometric outcomes
BMI	−0.77	−1.94, 0.40	0.191
% Body fat	−2.56	−4.29, −0.84	0.005*
Systolic BP	−10.98	−18.31, –3.64	0.005*
Diastolic BP	−2.78	−8.86, 3.31	0.360
	OR	95% CI for OR	P value
Proportion of OW/B	1.77	0.04, 87.5	0.769

*P≤0.05.
†Skin carotenoids were measured in the study year 2 among 20 parents using Veggie Metre.
B, unstandardised regression coefficient; BMI, body mass index; BP, blood pressure; F/V, fruits/vegetables; MVPA, moderate to vigorous physical activity; OW/O, overweight/obesity.