Table 3

Association of individual clinical factor with CAC changes

	Annualised Δ√transformed CAC			CAC progression
	β	SE	P value	OR (95% CI)	P value
Age, pre-1 years increase	0.038	0.002	<0.001	1.071 (1.066 to 1.076)	<0.001
Male	0.472	0.043	<0.001	2.628 (2.312 to 2.987)	<0.001
Hypertension	0.514	0.034	<0.001	2.112 (1.948 to 2.289)	<0.001
Diabetes	0.639	0.046	<0.001	2.269 (2.044 to 2.518)	<0.001
Hyperlipidaemia	0.329	0.035	<0.001	1.722 (1.585 to 1.870)	<0.001
Obesity	0.259	0.032	<0.001	1.529 (1.415 to 1.652)	<0.001
Current smoking	0.108	0.037	0.004	1.088 (0.997 to 1.188)	0.059
Alcohol consumption	0.099	0.049	0.045	1.218 (1.091 to 1.360)	<0.001
Creatinine, per-1 mg/dL increase	0.827	0.093	<0.001	4.051 (3.211 to 5.109)	<0.001
Albumin, per-1 g/dL increase	−0.288	0.058	<0.001	0.442 (0.383 to 0.510)	<0.001
Baseline CACS, per-1 unit increase	0.001	0.001	<0.001	1.002 (1.002 to 1.003)	<0.001