Table 5

Univariable logistic regression analysis and multivariable logistic regression analysis of depression and related variables

ExposureUnivariableMultivariable
OR (95% CI)P valueOR (95% CI)P value
Gender*1.823 (1.517 to 2.191)0.0001.078 (0.839 to 1.385)0.555
Age (years)0.990 (0.977 to 1.003)0.120/
BMI (Kg/m2)1.023 (0.993 to 1.053)0.131/
Waist circumference (cm)1.001 (0.991 to 1.012)0.817/
Grip strength (kg)0.959 (0.949 to 0.989)0.0000.971 (0.959 to 0.984)<0.001
Sleep (hours)0.809 (0.768 to 0.852)0.0000.827 (0.785 to 0.872)<0.001
Education†0.635 (0.539 to 0.747)0.0000.790 (0.662 to 0.942)0.009
Marital status‡1.210 (1.061 to 1.378)0.0041.089 (0.955 to 1.262)0.188
Weight class§1.045 (0.916 to 1.193)0.513/
Alcohol consumption¶0.647 (0.536 to 0.782)0.0000.858 (0.691 to 1.065)0.164
Exercise**0.977 (0.765 to 1.247)0.849/
Take a nap††0.942 (0.782 to 1.133)0.524/
Comorbid chronic disease‡‡1.545 (1.327 to 1.797)0.0001.455 (1.243 to 1.703)<0.001
  • p<0.05 was considered statistically significant.

  • *Male, female.

  • †Illiteracy, below high school level, high school and above.

  • ‡Married, unmarried, divorced or living alone.

  • §Underweight, normal weight, overweight, obesity.

  • ¶No, yes.

  • **No, yes.

  • ††No, yes.

  • ‡‡No, 1–2, 3 or more.

  • BMI, body mass index.