Table 1

Stool assays, methods, instruments and processing laboratories

Stool analyteAmount of stool (mg)Assay methodInstrumentProcessing lab
Calprotectin100Sandwich ImmunoassayLiaison immune analyzer, Diasorin.NRL, AKU, Pakistan
Lipocalin-2100Sandwich ImmunoassayEpoch 2 microplate reader, Biotek.NRL, AKU, Pakistan
Claudin-15300Competitive Enzyme ImmunoassayEpoch 2 microplate reader, Biotek.NRL, AKU, Pakistan
RNA extraction250Column Extraction TechnologyZymoBIOMICS RNA Miniprep Kit (R2001)NRL, AKU, Pakistan
DNA extraction200Column Extraction TechnologyZymoBIOMICS DNA Miniprep Kit (D4300)NRL, AKU, Pakistan
Stool archiving for shipment2000ThermoScientific TSX-Series −80°C Ultralow temperature freezerNRL, AKU, Pakistan
Stool metabolomics*100Microbiome Metabolism AssayLC-MSTMIC, Alberta, Canada
  • *short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs), amino acids, intermediates in glycolysis and nucleotide metabolism.

  • AKU, Aga Khan University’s; LC-MS, Liquid chromatography mass spectrometry; NRL, Nutrition Research Laboratory; TMIC, The Metabolomics Innovation Centre.