Table 1

Risk factors used to determine eligibility and their descriptions

Risk factorsDescriptions
Sociodemographic risk factors
 Maternal young age*Pregnant women aged 19 years or less are scored 2 and pregnant women aged 20–23 years are scored 1.
 Single mother*Single mothers are scored 2.
 Low income*Families receiving basic living security programme or families whose household income is 50% or less of national median household income are scored 2.
 Multicultural backgroundBorn or raised abroad.
 Low educationLess than high school graduation.
 DisabilityPhysical disability, mental disability or intellectual disability.
Psychosocial risk factors
 Depression or suicidal ideationEPDS, 10 items ≥ 10 or EPDS 10th item (suicide ideation) ≥1.
 AnxietyGeneralised Anxiety Disorder 2-item ≥3.
 Recent major stressorsHave you ever experienced serious stress, change or loss over the past 12 months such as financial problems, someone close to you dying or any other serious worries? (yes)
 Lack of instrumental or emotional supportWill you be able to get practical support with your baby? (no) or Do you have someone you are able to talk to about your feelings or worries? (no)
 Previous treatment history for emotional issuesHave you ever been treated for emotional issues? (yes)
Health and healthcare risk factors
 Delayed prenatal careStart of obstetric care ≥20 weeks gestation.
 Smoking or alcohol consumptionSmoking during pregnancy or alcohol consumption twice per week during pregnancy.
 Multiple fetusesMultiple fetuses.
Risk factors of trauma experiences
 Childhood abuse experience or witnessing domestic violenceHave you ever been physically, emotionally or sexually abused in your childhood? (yes) or Have you ever witnessed domestic violence during childhood or adolescence? (yes)
 Intimate partner violence or need of assistance regarding domestic violenceScore of Hurt, Insult, Threaten and Scream questionnaires (4 items) ≥7 or Do you need any help for domestic violence? (yes)
  • *Except for these three risk factors, other risk factors are scored 1.

  • EPDS, Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale.