Table 1

Results of pilot search strategy

Search dateQueryDatabaseRecords retrieved
21 February 2023‘Self-management treatment program*’ OR ‘Self-management program*’ OR ‘Self management treatment program*’ OR ‘“Self management program*’ OR therapy OR therapeutics OR self‐ manag* OR ‘self manag*’ OR self‐car* OR ‘self car*’) AND (‘chronic nonspecific low back pain’ OR ‘Chronic non-specific low back pain’ OR ‘Chronic Low back pain’ OR ‘non-specific low back pain’) AND (‘low- and middle-income countr*’ OR ‘low and middle income countr*’ OR ‘low-middle income countr*’ OR ‘low middle income countr*’ OR ‘Low income countr*’ OR ‘Middle income countr*’ OR Afghanista OR Albania OR Algeria OR Angola OR Antigua OR Argentina OR Armenia OR Azerbaijan OR Bangladesh OR Belarus OR Benin OR Bhutan OR Bolivia OR Bosnia and Herzegovina OR Botswana OR Brazil OR Burkina Faso OR Burundi OR Cabo Verde OR Cambodia OR Cameroon OR Central African Republic OR Chad OR China OR Colombia OR Comoros OR Democratic Republic of Congo OR Congo OR Costa Rica OR Côte d'Ivoire OR Cuba OR Djibouti OR Dominica OR ‘Dominican Republic’ OR Ecuador OR Egypt OR ‘El Salvador’ OR ‘Equatorial Guinea’ OR Eritrea OR Eswatini OR Ethiopia OR Fiji OR Gabon OR Gambia OR Georgia OR Ghana OR Grenada OR Guatemala OR Guinea OR ‘Guinea-Bissau’ OR Guyana OR Haiti OR Honduras OR India OR Indonesia OR Iran OR Iraq OR Jamaica OR Jordan OR Kazakhstan OR Kenya OR Kiribati OR Democratic People’s Republic of Korea OR Kosovo OR Kyrgyzstan OR Lao People’s Democratic Republic OR Lebanon OR Liberia OR Libya OR Madagascar OR Malawi OR Malaysia OR Maldives OR Mali OR ‘Marshall Islands’ OR Mauritania OR Mauritius OR Mexico OR Micronesia OR Moldova OR Montenegro OR Montserrat OR Morocco OR Mozambique OR Myanmar OR Namibia OR Nauru OR Nepal OR Nicaragua OR Niger OR Nigeria OR Niue OR ‘North Macedonia’ OR Pakistan OR Palau OR Panama OR ‘Papua New Guinea’ OR Paraguay OR Peru OR Philippines OR Rwanda OR ‘Saint Helena’ OR Samoa OR ‘São Tomé’ and Príncipe OR Senegal OR Serbia OR ‘Sierra Leone’ OR ‘Solomon Islands’ OR Somalia OR ‘South Africa’ OR ‘South Sudan’ OR ‘Sri Lanka’ OR ‘Saint Lucia’ OR ‘Saint Vincent and the Grenadines’ OR Sudan OR Suriname OR ‘Syrian Arab Republic’ OR Tajikistan OR Tanzania OR Thailand OR Timor-Leste OR Togo OR Tokelau OR Tonga OR Tunisia OR Turkey OR Turkmenistan OR Tuvalu OR Uganda OR Ukraine OR Uzbekistan OR Vanuatu OR Venezuela OR Vietnam OR ‘Wallis and Futuna’ OR ‘West Bank’ and ‘Gaza Strip’ OR Yemen OR Zambia OR Zimbabwe) AND (rct or randomized control trial or randomized controlled trial)Academic Search Complete169
Not limited to date and language
The language translation first will translate titles using Google translate, then proceed to abstracts and full-text article if they are available. If necessary, specific sections may be translated by human translators. The final output should be in English.