Table 2

Demographic characteristics, chronic diseases and mental health status of ADRD/MCI and non-ADRD/MCI cohorts before 1:1 propensity score matching, all of us research workbench

DemographicsADRD/MCI cohort
(N=9718)
Non-ADRD/MCI cohort
(N=110 355)
Age, N (%)
18–44771 (8)25 410 (23)
45–642712 (28)36 463 (33)
>656235 (64)48 482 (44)
Gender, N (%)
Male3663 (38)38 457 (35)
Female5745 (59)68 807 (62)
Other (non-binary, transgender, additional options, prefer not to answer)90 (1)920 (1)
Skip or unknown220 (2)2171 (2)
Sex at birth, N (%)
Male3680 (38)38 679 (35)
Female5773 (59)69 254 (63)
Other (none, intersex, prefer not to answer)7 (<1)84 (<1)
Skip or unknown258 (3)2338 (2)
Race, N (%)
White6632 (68)72 830 (66)
Black or African American1180 (12)14 290 (13)
Asian143 (2)2909 (3)
Middle Eastern or North African49 (<1)548 (<1)
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander4 (<1)65 (<1)
Multiple-racial156 (2)1811 (2)
Other (none indicated, prefer not to answer)1235 (13)15 036 (14)
Skip319 (3)2866 (3)
Ethnicity, N (%)
Hispanic or Latino1166 (12)15 849 (14)
Non-Hispanic or Latino8034 (83)90 266 (82)
Other (none of these, prefer not to answer)199 (2)1374 (1)
Skip319 (3)2866 (3)
Chronic conditions, N (%)
Hypertension7033 (72)49 455 (45)
Coronary artery disease2741 (28)13 464 (12)
Cerebrovascular diseases3086 (32)7162 (6)
Heart failure1962 (20)8596 (8)
Myocardial infarction1172 (12)4998 (5)
Cerebral infarction1181 (12)3010 (3)
Overweight/obesity4784 (49)34 230 (31)
Diabetes3498 (36)21 586 (20)
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease1859 (19)8318 (8)
Chronic kidney diseases2010 (21)9871 (9)
Chronic liver diseases1198 (12)6030 (5)
Cancer3613 (37)23 945 (22)
Mental health status
Anxiety5913 (61)32 843 (30)
Major depressive disorders6012 (62)30 200 (27)
Bipolar disorders1126 (12)4381 (4)
Psychotic disorders902 (9)2676 (2)
Sleep disorders6306 (65)33 012 (30)
  • ADRD, Alzheimer’s disease and related dementias; MCI, mild cognitive impairment.