Table 2

Comparison of indicators of technostress of nurses with and without a leadership position

Variable	N	Median	U	Z-score	Adjusted α*	P value	Effect size (r)
Techno-complexity
With leadership position	169	3.20	13 184.00	2.459	0.01	0.014	0.14
Without leadership position	134	3.60
Techno-overload
With leadership position	169	3.20	11 379.50	0.075	0.05	0.940	0.00
Without leadership position	134	3.20
Techno-usefulness
With leadership position	169	3.60	12 936.50	2.132	0.0125	0.033	0.12
Without leadership position	134	4.00
Lack of technical support
With leadership position	169	4.40	10 589.00	−0.970	0.0167	0.332	−0.06
Without leadership position	134	4.20
Techno-unreliability
With leadership position	169	4.60	11 114.00	−0.276	0.025	0.782	−0.02
Without leadership position	134	4.40