Table 2

Unadjusted and adjusted logistic regression models of the association between household food insecurity status and any diagnosed mental health condition

VariableUnadjusted OR (95% CI)Adjusted OR (95% CI)
Household food security
 Food secureREFREF
 Marginally food insecure1.49 (1.08 to 2.06)1.39 (0.99 to 1.97)
 Moderately food insecure1.99 (1.58 to 2.52)1.46 (1.13 to 1.89)
 Severely food insecure3.15 (2.32 to 4.27)1.67 (1.18 to 2.35)
Age (years)1.24 (1.20 to 1.29)1.25 (1.21 to 1.30)
Sex
 FemaleREFREF
 Male2.44 (2.08 to 2.87)2.70 (2.29 to 3.19)
Household income (adjusted for household size, per CAD$10000)0.96 (0.94 to 0.98)0.99 (0.97 to 1.01)
Highest level parent education
 High school or lessREFREF
 College/trades0.80 (0.65 to 0.98)0.97 (0.78 to 1.19)
 University or more0.49 (0.40 to 0.60)0.80 (0.63 to 1.01)
Parent’s mental health status
 Excellent/very goodREFREF
 Good2.33 (1.96 to 2.77)1.95 (1.63 to 2.34)
 Fair/poor4.34 (3.45 to 5.46)3.60 (2.80 to 4.63)
Race and ethnic origin
 White/non-racialisedREFREF
 Black0.79 (0.57 to 1.09)0.83 (0.58 to 1.18)
 East Asian0.58 (0.39 to 0.86)0.78 (0.51 to 1.18)
 Indigenous1.58 (1.20 to 2.10)1.11 (0.83 to 1.48)
 Latin American0.56 (0.25 to 1.24)0.67 (0.30 to 1.51)
 Other/multiple0.74 (0.42 to 1.28)0.67 (0.38 to 1.20)
 South Asian0.29 (0.19 to 0.43)0.42 (0.28 to 0.65)
 Southeast Asian/Filipino0.53 (0.33 to 0.85)0.68 (0.41 to 1.14)
 West Asian/Arab0.35 (0.17 to 0.71)0.46 (0.21 to 1.02)
Immigration status
 Non-immigrantREFREF
 Immigrant/non-permanent resident0.35 (0.24 to 0.52)0.47 (0.31 to 0.72)
Divorce/separation
 NoREFREF
 Yes2.26 (1.90 to 2.68)1.47 (1.22 to 1.77)