Table 2

Types of identified visual tools to present results of BRA (total of publications n=83; publications that reported or presented visual tools n=74)

Types of visual tools*Reported, N (%)
Table49 (59.0)
 Effects table
 Evidence table
Tree diagram34 (41.0)
 Value tree
Bar chart28 (33.7)
 Simple of grouped bar chart
 Tornado diagram
 Histogram
Dot chart28 (33.7)
 Forest plot
 Bubble chart
Line graph26 (31.3)
 Risk–benefit contour (RBC)
 Kaplan-Meier curve
Area graph24 (28.9)
 Risk–benefit plane (RBP) and risk–benefit acceptability threshold (RBAT)
 Distribution plot
 Probability of technical success (POTS) plot
Scatter plot8 (9.6)
 Funnel plot
 Galbraith plot
Matrix6 (7.2)
Pictogram5 (6.0)
Box plot5 (6.0)
Interactive visualisation4 (4.8)
Transparent uniform risk–benefit overview (TURBO) diagram4 (4.8)
Risk scale/ladder3 (3.6)
Dashboard3 (3.6)
Network graph3 (3.6)
Pie chart2 (2.4)
Other†6 (7.2)
  • Numbers are presented as number of documents showing the tool (proportion of the total 83 documents).

  • *More than one visual tool could be identified in each document.

  • †Other: presented in only one document (cartoon/symbol/icon; drugs facts box; generic graphical display (no specific designation was given); map; Sankey diagram; traffic-light labelling).

  • BRA, benefit–risk assessment.