Table 4

Prevalence ORs of having problems in each EQ-5D dimension among individuals with diabetes (comparison between men and women)

	Mobility		Self-care		Usual activities		Pain/discomfort		Anxiety/depression
	OR (95% CI)	P value	OR (95% CI)	P value	OR (95% CI)	P value	OR (95% CI)	P value	OR (95% CI)	P value
Poor CV health score group (0–7)
Men	1 (ref)		1 (ref)		1 (ref)		1 (ref)		1 (ref)
Women	1.93 (1.46 to 2.54)	<0.001***	1.23 (0.85 to 1.77)	0.276	1.71 (1.24 to 2.35)	<0.001***	1.69 (1.32 to 2.16)	<0.001***	1.66 (1.16 to 2.38)	0.006*
Intermediate CV health score group (8–10)
Men	1 (ref)		1 (ref)		1 (ref)		1 (ref)		1 (ref)
Women	1.03 (0.74 to 1.44)	0.861	0.93 (0.56 to 1.55)	0.792	1.03 (0.69 to 1.54)	0.893	1.57 (1.15 to 2.15)	0.004*	1.24 (0.85 to 1.81)	0.270
Ideal CV health score group (11–14)
Men	1 (ref)		1 (ref)		1 (ref)		1 (ref)		1 (ref)
Women	1.36 (0.49 to 3.80)	0.552	0.97 (0.29 to 3.27)	0.961	2.26 (0.73 to 7.05)	0.159	2.59 (0.98 to 6.83)	0.054	0.79 (0.26 to 2.37)	0.674

*P<0.05; ***p<0.001.
Adjusted for age, education level and marital status.
P value by multivariable binary logistic regression.
Ordinal shift across the range of each EQ-5D dimension toward a worse outcome.
Outcome: each EQ-5D dimension; predictor: sex; covariates: age, education level and marital status.
CV, cardiovascular.