Table 1

Study outcomes

InvestigationsPilot study
(part A)
Subsequent
cohort study (part B)
Non-contrast coronary CTX(X)
Coronary CT angiographyX(X)
EchocardiographyX(X)
Ultrasound of the carotid and femoral arteriesX(X)
Retinal fundus photoX(X)
Grip strength measurementXX
Bioelectrical impedanceXX
Blood samples—immediate analyses+later analysesXX
Clinical examinationXX
Medical history and socioeconomic statusXX
QuestionnairesXX
  • Our study aims to explore cardiovascular and mental health in Danish recreational athletes with a history of AAS use. Part A involves 120 AAS users and 60 non-users for comparison. Part B, a larger cohort study, will be based on part A findings, with examinations focused on those providing the most value. The inclusion of certain examinations in part B depends on part A results.

  • AAS, androgenic anabolic steroid.