Table 4

Relationship between sociodemographic characteristics and pregnancy happiness in pregnant women referring to Urmia health centres based on the general linear model (n=415)

VariableUnadjustedAdjusted
β (95% CI)*P valueβ (95% CI)*P value
Physical violence (reference: without domestic violence)
 Mild−6.47 (−7.73 to −5.21)<0.0011.34 (−0.21 to 2.90)0.090
 Moderate−7.75 (−9.18 to −6.31)<0.001−2.60 (0.59 to 4.60)0.011
Sexual violence (reference: without domestic violence)
 Mild−8.67 (−10.26 to −7.13)<0.0011.88 (−0.06 to 3.83)0.058
 Moderate−10.37 (−11.63 to −9.11)<0.001−0.72 (−3.24 to 1.80)0.576
 Severe−10.95 (−12.87 to −9.03)<0.001−2.11 (−4.97 to 0.75)0.148
Emotional violence (reference: without domestic violence)
 Mild−9.53 (−11.09 to −7.98)<0.001−5.87 (−7.33 to −4.41)<0.001
 Moderate−9.07 (−14.70 to −7.45)<0.001−3.31 (−1.04 to −1.19)0.002
 Severe−13.33 (−14.80 to −11.85)<0.001−4.78 (−6.97 to −2.60)<0.001
Education (reference: university)
 High school−0.97 (−4.09 to 2.15)0.542−0.91 (−2.43 to 0.62)0.243
 Diploma−1.500 (−2.77 to −0.23)0.021−0.42 (−1.04 to 0.20)0.182
Unwanted pregnancy (reference: no)
 Yes−9.85 (−10.79 to −8.92)<0.001−7.59 (−8.40 to −6.77)<0.001
Number of pregnancies (reference: ≥3)
 17.36 (5.56 to 9.16)<0.0012.66 (1.58 to 3.75)<0.001
 23.75 (2.48 to 5.02)<0.0012.26 (1.43 to 309)<0.001
History of participation in birth preparation classes (reference: no)
 Yes9.65 (8.35 to 10.91)<0.0015.49 (3.65 to 7.33)<0.001
  • Adjusted R2=0.760.

  • *95% CI.