Table 3

Clinical features of participants admitted with pre-eclampsia with severe features at Abebech Gobena Mothers and Childrens Health and St. Peter’s Specialized Hospital, Ethiopia, 2023

VariablesCategoryFrequencyPer cent (%)
HeadacheYes
No
180
168
51.7
48.3
DizzinessYes
No
45
303
12.9
87.1
Epigastric painYes
No
119
229
34.2
65.8
Visual disturbanceYes
No
59
289
17.0
83.0
Nausea and/or vomitingYes
No
15
333
4.3
95.7
ConvulsionYes
No
33
315
9.5
90.5
OedemaYes
No
87
261
25.0
75.0
Grade of oedema (n=87)Grade 1
Grade 2
Grade 3
46
38
3
52.9
43.7
3.4
Blood pressure at admissionSevere range
Mild range
297
51
85.3
14.7
Haematocrit<33%
≥33%
39
309
11.2
88.8
Liver function testNormal
Deranged
310
38
89.1
10.9
UreaNormal
Deranged
322
26
92.5
7.5
CreatinineNormal
Deranged
319
29
91.7
8.3
Urine protein (dipstick)Negative
1+
2+
3+
105
50
140
53
30.2
14.4
40.2
15.2
Onset of labourSpontaneous Induction104
244
29.9
70.1
Mode of deliverySpontaneous vaginal delivery
Instrumental
Caesarean section
186
14
148
53.4
4.0
42.5
Sex of the neonateMale
Female
186
162
53.4
46.6
Duration of hospital stay≤3 days
≥4 days
135
213
38.8
61.2