Table 3

Qualitative and mixed-methods data analysis to evaluate intervention

RE-AIMData sourceAnalysis
ReachManagement dataProportion and characteristics of practitioners and patients taking part. Reasons for declining.
EffectivenessAll-comers groupApply analysis plan from main trial to test intervention effectiveness in all-comers group.
Qualitative data (patients and practitioners)Compare experiences of EMPathicO across in-person, telephone and video consultations, and for musculoskeletal pain versus other conditions (framework analysis).
AdoptionManagement dataProportion and characteristics of invited practices taking part. Reasons for declining.
ImplementationLifeGuide usage and qualitative dataAssess patterns of usage and ‘effective engagement’ with EMPathicO. Explore barriers and facilitators to implementation in practice, drawing on Normalisation Process Theory88 (framework analysis).
MaintenanceQualitative data (patients and practitioners)Explore opportunities to embed EMPathicO in existing training structures. Examine long-term maintenance of practitioner behaviour change and effects on patients (reflexive thematic analysis).