Table 1

Checklist for PRIME-IPD tool58

PRIMEItems
ProcessingConvert data into single format for statistical programme of choice
Compare the total number of participants in the acquired datasets to those reported in published articles
Verify the presence of the variables of interest in the acquired dataset
Standardise variable names across datasets
Identify and standardise the measurement scales used to report the variables of interest
Identify and standardise coding for missing values
Identify and correct any implausible values that may result from data conversion
ReplicationRecalculate reported descriptive and summary statistics using the acquired datasets
Calculate the standardised difference to quantitively assess the difference between the replicated and published results
If the standardised difference is >10%, investigate and address potential causes
ImputationAssess the appropriateness of conducting imputation of missing data using missing data theory
If multiple imputation is conducted, carefully consider the number of imputations to be run
MergingEnsure in processing step that variable order and codes are correct
Merge the imputed dataset into a single, pooled dataset, taking into consideration the number of imputed datasets, if appropriate
EvaluationAssess continuous variables for normality by residual analysis either visually or by statistical tests
If required, calculate new variables for standardised comparison of effects