Association with being referred for psychological assessment
| Covariate | Univariate OR | P value | Multivariate OR PHQ-9 | P value | Multivariate OR GAD-7 | P value |
| Age | ||||||
| 30–39 | Reference | |||||
| 40–59 | 0.63 (0.18, 2.23) | 0.475 | ||||
| >60 | 0.66 (0.21, 2.09) | 0.482 | ||||
| Female (vs male) | 1.38 (0.75, 2.56) | 0.303 | ||||
| Education level | ||||||
| Elementary | Reference | Reference | Reference | |||
| Primary | 5.50 (1.25, 24.2) | 0.024 | 9.52 (2.04, 44.6) | 0.004 | 6.94 (1.50, 32.1) | 0.013 |
| Secondary | 3.54 (0.79, 15.9) | 0.099 | 5.70 (1.20, 27.1) | 0.029 | 4.33 (0.92, 20.4) | 0.064 |
| University | 1.35 (0.22, 8.44) | 0.750 | 2.90 (0.43, 19.8) | 0.277 | 1.69 (0.26, 11.2) | 0.587 |
| PHQ-9 | ||||||
| 0–4 | Reference | Reference | ||||
| 5–9 | 3.15 (1.23, 8.07) | 0.017 | 3.30 (1.27, 8.57) | 0.014 | ||
| ≥10 | 16.0 (6.53, 39.2) | <0.001 | 18.6 (2.03, 27.1) | <0.001 | ||
| GAD-7 | ||||||
| 0–4 | Reference | Reference | ||||
| 5–9 | 3.94 (1.58, 9.82) | 0.003 | 4.17 (1.65, 10.5) | 0.002 | ||
| ≥10 | 15.3 (6.12, 37.9) | <0.001 | 16.4 (6.50, 41.4) | <0.001 |
GAD-7, Generalized Anxiety Disorder-7; PHQ-9, Patient Health Questionnaire-9.