Table 1

Framing of this systematic review with key items identified by the CHARMS checklist32

ItemsComments
Prognostic vs diagnostic prediction modelPrognostic prediction model (aimed to predict future survival outcomes of people diagnosed with OPSCC)
Intended scope of the reviewPrognostic prediction models to inform clinicians’ therapeutic decision-making regarding the management of OPSCC
Type of prediction modelling studiesAll study types including prognostic prediction modelling studies (with or without external validation) and external model validation studies (with or without model updating)
Target population to whom the prediction model appliesPatients diagnosed with OPSCC according to criteria in each eligible study included in the review
Outcome to be predictedFuture survival outcomes after diagnosis of OPSCC, including overall survival (and/or disease-related mortality), progression-free survival and disease-free survival
Time span of predictionSurvival outcomes occurring at any time point after diagnosis of OPSCC
Intended moment of using the modelAt any time point after diagnosis of OPSCC
  • CHARMS, critical appraisal and data extraction for systematic reviews of prediction modelling; OPSCC, oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma.