Table 1

Quality of feedback in the control and trained group over time on with feedback form as the unit of analysis

Quality of feedback
(range: 11–77)
Control groupTrained groupT-tests
T0 Mean (SD)61.47 (8.88)60.79 (8.25)t(824)=1.13, p=0.62
T1 Mean (SD)63.73 (8.63)65.65 (5.79)*t(46)=−9.20, p=0.36
T2 Mean (SD)60.94 (8.62)64.74 (7.53)*t(91)=−2.23, p=0.03
T3 Mean (SD)64.24 (9.31)67.13 (6.50)*t(85)=−1.70, p=0.06
ANOVA†F (4,442) = 1.59, p=0.19F (4,629) = 7.20, p=0.00
  • *Post hoc Bonferroni tests with significant differences compared with T0 (α=0.05).

  • †Controlled for hospital.

  • ANOVA, Analysis of Variance.