Table 2

Definitions of selected general hospital adverse events for risk prediction

Health adverse eventDefinitionObservation window (days)*
Secondary admission to an ICUAdmission to an ICU during hospitalisation other than on the day of hospital admission or the same day as surgery.1
Prolonged hospital stayHospitalisations with a length of stay (in days) above the 90th percentile for the general population are defined as prolonged.2
30-day readmissionRe-hospitalisation within 30 days of discharge.Entire stay
7-day readmissionRe-hospitalisation within 7 days of discharge.Entire stay
Nosocomial bacterial infectionAn associated diagnosis of significant bacterial infection at discharge, indicating infection acquired during the hospitalisation in patients admitted for other reasons.2
Hospital-acquired venous thromboembolic diseaseHospital-acquired venous thromboembolic disease includes: pulmonary embolism and deep vein thrombosis (DVT, that can be either DVT-L=lower limb or DVT-U=upper limb).1
In-hospital deathAdult patients who died between the 2nd and the 30th night after admission.1
High-risk patients (in-hospital death, long length of stay and ICU secondary admission)Adult patients who died (as defined above), were hospitalised over a long period (over 17 days) or had secondary ICU admission (as defined above).2
  • *A ‘1-day observation window’ is information collected from at least one complete day of stay, including overnight. A ‘2-day observational window’ is information collected from at least two complete days of stay, including two nights.

  • ICU, intensive care unit.